Lady's Mantle
Lady's mantle (Alchemilla), a member of the Rosaceae family, is predominantly found in Europe, Asia and Africa, especially at high altitudes. In Europe alone, there are approximately 300 species of this plant. The name Alchemilla alludes to its almost magical properties: the water droplets which form on the inside of its leaves have been used as a household remedy since ancient times.
Fenugreek
Originating from India, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) was brought to Europe by Benedictine monks and cultivated in monastery gardens. It is a papilionaceous plant and was highly valued in ancient times. It is not solely found in Africa, Asia and Europe, but is also native to Australia.
Melissa
Melissa officinalis is a southern European plant. Like many herbs from the south, it was first cultivated in monastery gardens and then gradually spread throughout Europe. The perennial plant sprouts in March and can grow up to 70cm tall by July and is clearly recognisable by its scent. Due to its many uses, however, it was cultivated early on throughout Europe as a popular aromatic herb. In the Middle Ages, it was cultivated in every monastery garden because it was considered particularly valuable.
Passionflower Herb
The passion flower (Passiflora incarnata), native to Central and South America, made its way from the Suptropics to the colder parts of Europe and came to Europe as an ornamental plant. Its 5 scars are venerated in the Christian faith as the 5 wounds of Christ. While the indigenous tribes of the Americas mainly used the roots, the Europeans discovered the soothing effect of the herb.
Yarrow
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is found throughout Europe and northern Asia and has a long tradition in herbalism. According to Greek mythology, the soldier Achilles also used yarrow, and it is to this legend that yarrow owes its Latin name Achillea millefolium.
